The deficit survey
Example- Metaphor
- The survey grid as a sieve: each cell keeps the water that should be there.
- Inputs
- Annual rainfall for Bengaluru, 1990–2024 (CSV). One tank's boundary, traced from an old survey sheet as a polygon.
- Rules
- Lay a survey grid over the tank boundary.
- For each year, take the deficit: the long-run mean minus that year's rainfall.
- Give each year one row of horizontal lines across the tank bed.
- Draw each row heavier as the deficit grows; years with surplus are drawn faintest.
- Stop every line at the boundary. Nothing is drawn outside what was measured.
- Write the year and the data source in the margin beside each row.
- Parameters
Name Controls Range Reason cellgrid size 5–20 m the scale a surveyor would walk deficit_scalepen passes per 100 mm of deficit 0.5–3 absence drawn heavier than presence jitterline wobble 0–0.4 mm a hand, not a machine yearsfirst and last year 1990–2024 the span of the records - Chance
- Only the jitter is random, from the seed. The data is never randomised: "no water I have not measured."
- Technique
- Data as material, on a geometric grid. Avoids the default by refusing colour and gradients.
- Material
- A2 pen plot. The pen's repeated passes make the deficit physical: heavier years are literally more ink.